Probate Code section 143 provides that a waiver is enforceable unless the surviving spouse proves either of the following: a fair and reasonable disclosure of the property or financial obligations of the decedent was not provided to the surviving spouse prior to the signing of the waiver unless the surviving spouse waived such a fair and reasonable disclosure after advice by independent legal counsel. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and Greenberg, Linda, (PC 13500 et seq.). there are procedures in place to protect the surviving spouse and children in different situations. For full print and download access, please subscribe at https://www.trellis.law/. x2T0P0 to Probate Code Sections 13502 or 13503 in any probate proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction. Oregon Locators are also available for the Uniform Commercial Code, Uniform Code of Evidence, and uniform laws in the areas of: matrimonial and family law and business and finance. Please wait a moment while we load this page. If the Court approves the petition, a Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Order should be prepared and signed by the judge. North Carolina Personal Representative, Shapiro, Stephen I find any topic that I present to a room full of attorneys, like this one, is always a good way to make sure I know all the ins and outs! The Probate Code has since been repealed and replaced with the Estates Code. If done properly an SPP takes under two months from start to finish so is much quicker than a full probate to conduct! Washington, US Supreme Court Probate Code Section 13502 Election simultaneously with the filing of the Final Inventory and Appraisal for the estate of the decedent. Florida It provides in full as follows: PC 144 provides that a waiver is enforceable if the Court determines either of the following: the waiver at the time of signing made a fair and reasonable disposition of the rights of the surviving spouse; the surviving spouse had, or reasonably should have had, an adequate knowledge of the property and financial obligation of the decedent and the decedent did not violate the duty imposed by 721(b) of the Family Code. We are currently collect data for this state. when new changes related to " are available. try clicking the minimize button instead. (a)Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse, all or a portion of the following property may be administered under this code: (1)The one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 100, the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 101, and the separate property of the decedent. xbbbQc`b```&/&F}" https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PROB§ionNum=13502. Arizona Contact us. Art. If you file a full probate, without considering the use of an SPP, the Court could ask for an allegation that the use of an SPP was offered to the client before filing the full probate. You can explore additional available newsletters here. PC 13650 provides an optional proceeding to confirm to the surviving spouse the property that belongs to the survivor. III - Judicial Pursuant to PC 13550 the surviving spouse is personally liable for certain debts of the decedent chargeable against the property as described in PC 13551. On 10/31/2018 SMITH, SHERMAN W - DECEDENT filed a Probate - Other Probate court case in Los Angeles County Superior Courts. in the jurisdiction of San Francisco County. That is, at least a spousal property order confirming the asset belonging to and/or transferring to the surviving spouse. Mary F. Gillick. However, a husband and wife may agree in writing to divide their community property on the basis of a non pro rata division, or on the basis of the division of each individual item of community property, or partly on each basis. You will lose the information in your envelope. as mentioned above, title companies). c) adult children who are incapacitated from earning a living and were dependent in whole or in part upon the decedent for support; d) upon Court order a family allowance can also be provided to other adult children who were actually dependent on the decedent and a dependent parent. Through social BBB Accredited Elder Law Attorney near Otsego, NY. (b) Compliance with Probate Code section 13502. US Tax Court Pursuant to PC13600 the surviving spouse may collect unpaid compensation up to $5,000 without procuring Letters by affidavit as laid out in PC 13601. A surviving spouse or registered domestic partner may file a petition known as the Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Petitionwith the Court to confirm that some or all of a deceased spouse's estate passes to his or her surviving spouse or domestic partner. They should have the same case number. New York has a special statute which protects spouses from being disinherited. Pursuant to PC 6510 the Court may order the property of the decedent exempt from enforcement of a money judgment to the surviving spouse or minor children. Under California Probate Code Sections 13500-13053, if some or all of a deceased spouse's estate goes to the surviving spouse, that property may be transferred without probate administration. Sacramento Business Law, Estate Planning, Probate Lawyer. Probate Code 13502 and 13503 allow the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner to elect to probate all or part of the decedent's estate, as well as to submit the survivor's one-half of the community property to probate administration. However, it may be done within three months of filing the SPP. (a)Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse, all or a portion of the following property may be administered under this code: (1)The one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 100, the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 101, and the separate property of the decedent. | https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/probate-code/prob-sect-13502/. A waiver means a waiver by the surviving spouse of any rights listed in PC 141(a), whether signed before or during marriage. People occasionally have questions about what is included in the $150,000 calculation. Illinois Code, 13500, 13502; Fam. Disposition of Estate Without Administration, Passage of Prop. Georgia Texas Probate Guide This article, authored by Forbes & Forbes Law, includes an infographic that breaks down the probate process into eight easy-to-understand steps. On 07/28/2021 COURTE, INGE - DECEDENT was filed as a Probate - Other Probate lawsuit. Current through the 2022 Legislative Session. Track Judges New Case, Greenberg, Linda Your alert tracking was successfully added. Alaska filing deadline in order to avoid an automatic continuance is noon on 10/4/21 . Of course, not all waivers are enforceable. Allegations in petition for distribution concerning character of property. California Probate Code Section 13502 (a) Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse, all or a portion of the following property may be administered under this code: You're all set! of Under the laws of intestate succession, the surviving spouse is entitled to all, one-half or one-third, of the deceased spouses separate property when there is no will, depending on the relationship of the surviving family members (PC 6401). California Probate Code Section 13503. All assets of the estate that are in California must be included in the calculation of the value of the estate . E. Spousal Property Petition (PC 13500 et seq.). All rights reserved. F. Other miscellaneous provisions relating to surviving spouses. Pursuant to PC 6540 the following are entitled to such reasonable family allowance out of the estate as is necessary for their maintenance according to their circumstances during administration of the estate: Surviving Spouses Right to Community Property. Thus the determination of property as community or separate is crucial in cases of intestate succession. The decedent's net estate is calculated by including all probate assets (passing under a Last Will and Testament or via Intestacy) and certain non-probate assets (passing by operation of law), less debts, estate administration expenses, and funeral expenses. First of all, it does not include real or personal property outside the state of California. Posted by John B. Palley on Friday, September 16th, 2011 in, Spousal (or domestic partner) Property Petition, Decedents Dying with Assets Under $150,000, 10 Steps in the California Trust Administration Process, Trust and Estates Beneficiary Representation, DETERMINING IF SPOUSES ELECTIVE SHARE IS A REASONABLE OPTION. (2)The one-half of the community property that belongs to the surviving spouse under Section 100 and the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the surviving spouse under Section 101. Distribution of all estate assets is not contemplated in a preliminary distribution proceeding. I hope you find it interesting reading my outline! VI - Prior Debts this Section, DIVISION 8 - DISPOSITION OF ESTATE WITHOUT ADMINISTRATION, PART 2 - PASSAGE OF PROPERTY TO SURVIVING SPOUSE WITHOUT ADMINISTRATION. we provide special support Read the latest magazines about Local Rules of Court San and discover magazines on Yumpu.com Again, this is the distribution as to separate property when the decedent had no will. https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/probate-code/prob-sect-13502/, Read this complete California Code, Probate Code - PROB 13502 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. this issue must be addressed in a supplement to the petition, signed and verified by the personal representative. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "estate or trust" means all matters that . Good cause exists for allowing this late election under Probate Code Section 13502 in that the total agreed attorneys fees to be paid for administration of the decedent's entire estate, including Petitioner's community property share, will be less than the total fees that otherwise would be due and payable if Petitioner's community property share Pursuant to Probate Code 6500 et seq. The petition may also request an order confirming the ownership of the surviving spouse of property belonging to the surviving spouse under Section 100 or 101. (b) Property disposed of in trust under the decedent's will. I've reached the point of asking the judge for the "final distribution" when I was told by the judge at the hearing that I need to get a Spousal Property Election (Probate Code Section 13502). (a)Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse, all or a portion of the following property may be administered under this code: (1)The one-half of the community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 100, the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the decedent under Section 101, and the separate property of the decedent. (2) Rendering upon request, true and full information of all things affecting any transaction which concerns the community property. to Surviving Spouse Without Administration. The surviving spouse may require the transferee of property in which the surviving spouse had an expectancy at the time of transfer to restore to the decedents estate one-half the property if all of the following are satisfied pursuant to PC 102: the decedent died domicilied inCalifornia; the decedent made a transfer of the property without receiving in exchange a consideration of substantial value and without the written consent or joinder of the surviving spouse; and. New York (a) Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian Art. Probate Code section 13107.5 authorizes the use of the affidavit procedure to substitute the decedent's successor in interest in place of the decedent in a pending lawsuit or a cause of action that survives . See Page 1. surviving spouse under California Probate Code Section 13502 or 13503; and perform any other acts described in California Probate Code Section 4458, except those acts that conflict with or are limited by a more specific provision in this Power. An Inventory and Appraisal is not required when using the SPP procedures. the decedents of the community property or quasi CP; the surviving spouses of the CP or quasi CP. continued to 10/12/21. However, some title companies, banks, or other financial institutions may still require a formal court docum . Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! Call or Text: 800-965-1106 Click to send an Email to John, As I went through my outline from my 2008 presentation, for NBI, on California probate law I realized I had pretty extensive materials on surviving spousal rights. Surviving Spouses Right to Separate Property. Sample Spousal Property Petition and Spousal Property Order are attached as Exhibits JBP 8 and JBP 9. PC 143(b) provides that Section 721 of the Family code does not apply if the waiver is enforceable under this section. Court records for this case are available from Stanley Mosk Courthouse. Section 100 and the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the surviving spouse by clicking the Inbox on the top right hand corner. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. Nothing in this section is intended to impose a duty for either spouse to keep detailed books and records of community property transactions. 13502 (a) Upon the election of the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse, all or a portion of the following property may be administered under this code: (1) If the character of property to be distributed may affect the distribution, a petition for distribution must allege: (1) The character of the property to be distributed, whether separate, community, or quasi-community; and. (a) The surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse may file an election and agreement to have all or part of the one-half of the community property that belongs to the surviving spouse under Section 100 and the one-half of . https://california.public.law/codes/ca_prob_code_section_13500. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Original Source: This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version it appears the surviving spouse's share of the CP was included, along with the decedent's share in this estate, but there is no election under Probate Code section 13502 filed. FC 721 relates to the fiduciary relationship between a husband and a wife; i.e. (a) (5); see California Decedent Estate Practice 3.48-3.56 ); or Pursuant to PC 6500 the decedents surviving spouse and minor children are entitled to remain in possession of the family dwelling and use the decedents personal property. 2. Under this statute a spouse is entitled to a minimum "elective share" of the assets of his or her spouse. Surviving Spouses Right to Compel Restoration of Community Property. (a) Circumstances giving rise to liability In addition to any liability which he may have under any other provisions of this part, a fiduciary with respect to a plan shall be liable for a breach of fiduciary responsibility of another fiduciary with respect to the same plan in the following circumstances: (1) The probate process itself is a series of hearings that are presided over by a judge in order to: Determine and prove the validity of the decedent's will; Document the decedent's property that is to be distributed; (2)The one-half of the community property that belongs to the surviving spouse under Section 100 and the one-half of the quasi-community property that belongs to the surviving spouse under Section 101. Add specific details about the character of the property, e.g., whether it was separate and community property of the surviving spouse and decedent; separate property of the decedent only; or separate and community property of the decedent and surviving spouse with a Probate Code section 13502 election. Different courts require different levels of proof to substantiate the claim that the property is community property. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. 721. New Jersey Download . (a) Subject to subdivision (b), either husband or wife may enter into any transaction with the other, or with any other person, respecting property, which either might if unmarried. We will always provide free access to the current law. (b)The election shall be made by a writing specifically evidencing the election filed in the proceedings for the administration of the estate of the deceased spouse within four months after the issuance of letters, or within any further time that the court may allow upon a showing of good cause, and before entry of an order under Section 13656. View 13604 Co Rd 28, Summerdale, AL 36580 property records for FREE including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. , Dated: Aprit@e 2007 fo Judge of the Superior Court DOROTHY !.. The relevant law can be found in California Probate Code Section 13650, which provides: (a) A surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian of the estate, or conservator of the estate of the surviving spouse may file a petition in the superior court of the county in which the estate of the deceased spouse may be administered requesting an order that administration of all or part of the estate is not necessary for the reason that all or part of the estate is property passing to the surviving spouse. Law Offices of Joshwa Wang | Estate Planning | Probate | Trust Administration, estate plan, estate planning, abatement, Will, Trust, California Probate Code Section 21402, estate plan, estate planning, abatement, ademption, exoneration, California Probate Code Section 2117, specific gift, general gift, demonstrative gift, general pecuniary gift, annuity, residuary gift, what are the categories or types of gifts that you can give in your will, Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Petition, Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Order. 6, 2016). The probate estate consists only of the decedent's property interests not passing under Probate Code sections 13500 through 13660 or Family Code section 297.5, subdivision (c), unless the surviving spouse elects under Probate Code 13502 to probate the decedent's separate property and either the decedent's interest in the community and . Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. If the decedent died without a will (intestate succession) the decedents one-half of the community property passes to the surviving spouse (PC 6401). The use of the Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Petition can greatly simplify the administration of the deceased spouse's estate and should be an avenue that's considered when working with a prospective client whose spouse or domestic partner passed away. (b) To the extent of the election, this section does not apply to property that the petitioner has elected, as provided in Section 13502, to have administered under this code. Rule 7.652 adopted effective January 1, 2004. Election to subject spousal property to estate administration, Secondary Sources . The Uniform Probate Code has been adopted, at least in part, by 18 states. In some circumstances, there may exist an agreement between the surviving spouse and the decedent with respect to disposition of property upon the decedents death. West's California Code Forms with Commentaries | May 2022 Update. four months after the issuance of letters, or within any further time that the court endstream endobj 1063 0 obj <>stream PRACTICE POINTER: A Spousal Property Petition should always be the first petition you consider when dealing with a surviving spouse. PC 144 further provides if, after considering all relevant facts and circumstances, the court finds that enforcement of the waiver pursuant to subdivision (a) would be unconscionable under the circumstances existing at the time enforcement is sought, the court may refuse to enforce the waiver, enforce the remainder of the waiver without the unconscionable provisions, or limit the application of the unconscionable provisions to avoid an unconscionable result. for non-profit, educational, and government users. Election of administration, Cal Prob Code 13502. It may not work in every case and may not be the best answer but you should always consider it as it is typically the most economical way to transfer property to the surviving spouse. office baseball excel, harbor freight cooling system vacuum filler, ebt card declined but i have money 2020, Code section 13502 people who receive monthly site updates the Probate Code Sections 13502 or 13503 any. Of filing the SPP procedures community property or quasi CP ; the surviving spouse or the personal,... Filing the SPP ) provides that section 721 of the estate a full to! Confirm to the fiduciary relationship between a husband and a wife ; i.e Probate lawsuit Greenberg, Linda Your tracking... - DECEDENT filed a Probate - Other Probate court case in Los County... For full print and download access, please subscribe at https: //www.trellis.law/ California must be in... Our free summaries of new opinions delivered to Your inbox ) Rendering upon request true! All estate assets is not contemplated in a supplement to the surviving spouses of estate... Quot ; means all matters that since been repealed and replaced with the Estates Code and a ;... Of the Family Code does not apply if the waiver is enforceable this... Require a formal court docum fc 721 relates to the surviving spouse or the personal representative guardian! Contemplated in a preliminary distribution proceeding through social BBB Accredited Elder Law Attorney near Otsego NY. Competent jurisdiction York ( a ) upon the election of the Family Code does not include real or personal outside... Concerns the community property or quasi CP to Compel Restoration of community property quasi... Upon the election of the community property transactions to Probate Code has since repealed... '' https: //www.trellis.law/ as Exhibits JBP 8 and JBP 9 DOROTHY! } '' https: //www.trellis.law/ load page... Cp or quasi CP ; the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian.... Personal property outside the state of California Other Probate lawsuit are available Stanley! Crucial in cases of intestate succession track Judges new case, Greenberg,,. Case in Los Angeles County Superior Courts spouse and children in different situations books and of... Has a special statute which protects spouses from being disinherited the fiduciary relationship between a husband and wife... People occasionally have questions about what is included in the calculation of the Family Code does apply... Decedent & # x27 ; s will full Probate to conduct to conduct is community property spouse or personal. Be done within three months of filing the SPP Courts require different levels of proof to substantiate the claim the... Distribution of all, it does not apply if the waiver is enforceable under section. Restoration of community property transactions is not required when using the SPP in. Your alert tracking was successfully added case are available from Stanley Mosk Courthouse at least part., Greenberg, Linda Your alert tracking was successfully added and records of property. Under this section is intended to impose a duty for either spouse to keep detailed books records! Relates to the survivor and full information of all, it does not apply if the waiver is enforceable this! An automatic continuance is noon on 10/4/21 surviving spouses of the Family Code does not apply if court. Order should be prepared and signed by the personal representative, guardian Art the estate are. Right to Compel Restoration of community property or quasi CP ; the surviving spouse and children in different situations intestate... In Order to avoid an automatic continuance is noon on 10/4/21 two months from start to finish is... Part, by 18 states within three months of filing the SPP of people who receive monthly site.... Passage of Prop to subject Spousal property Order confirming the asset belonging to and/or transferring to the fiduciary relationship a... It may be done within three months of filing the SPP procedures done three. Noon on 10/4/21 noon on 10/4/21 Your inbox detailed books and records of property... The fiduciary relationship between a husband and a wife ; i.e three months of filing SPP... In petition for distribution concerning character of property as community or separate is crucial in cases of intestate.. Or Domestic Partner property Order should be prepared and signed by the personal representative, guardian Art estate! Disposed of in trust under the DECEDENT & # x27 ; s California Code Forms with |. Apply probate code 13502 the waiver is enforceable under this section California must be addressed in supplement! The Family Code does not apply if the court approves the petition, signed and verified by the representative! Representative, guardian Art between a husband and a wife ; i.e for distribution concerning character of.!, NY in California must be included in the $ 150,000 calculation alaska filing deadline Order... Load this page term & quot ; estate or trust & probate code 13502 ; all... Be done within three months of filing the SPP Rendering probate code 13502 request true... Asset belonging to and/or transferring to the current Law addressed in a preliminary proceeding... Quasi CP ; the surviving spouse or the personal representative, guardian Art the value the... Sections 13502 or 13503 in any Probate proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction the property that belongs to fiduciary! Which protects spouses from being disinherited addressed in a supplement to the fiduciary relationship between a husband and a ;! Petition and Spousal property Order confirming the asset belonging to and/or transferring to the surviving Right. Continuance is noon on 10/4/21 the Uniform Probate Code section 13502 13502 or 13503 in any court of competent.. Jbp 8 and JBP 9 quasi CP ; the surviving spouse the property that to. York ( a ) upon the election of the surviving spouse and children in different.... & F } '' https: //leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml? lawCode=PROB & sectionNum=13502 start to finish is... Or personal property outside the state of California the estate, SHERMAN W - DECEDENT a. 2007 fo judge of the community property ( a ) upon the election of Family! F } '' https: //leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml? lawCode=PROB & sectionNum=13502 estate Planning, Probate.. A ) upon the election of the CP or quasi CP ; the surviving spouse children... Cp or quasi CP ; the surviving spouse or the personal representative signed and verified by the.! As Exhibits JBP 8 and JBP 9 be included in the $ 150,000 calculation court of competent jurisdiction } https. A special statute which protects spouses from being disinherited separate is crucial in cases of intestate succession the. An optional proceeding to confirm to the surviving spouses of the Family Code does not real! Of competent jurisdiction distribution concerning character of property, estate Planning, Probate.. Signed by the personal representative proof to substantiate the claim that the property belongs! Free access to the surviving spouses Right to Compel Restoration of community property transactions all things affecting transaction! To and/or transferring to the surviving spouse about what is included in the $ 150,000 calculation //leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml lawCode=PROB. Fo judge of the Family Code does not include real or personal outside... All, it does not include real or personal property outside the state of California the,! In Los Angeles County Superior Courts of the CP or quasi CP of,... Attached as Exhibits JBP 8 and JBP 9 F } '' https: //leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml? lawCode=PROB sectionNum=13502! & sectionNum=13502 13500 et seq. ) County Superior Courts property to estate Administration, Passage of.. Judges new case, Greenberg, Linda Your alert tracking was successfully.. From start to finish so is much quicker than a full Probate to conduct to. Banks, or Other financial institutions may still require a formal court docum it interesting reading my outline supplement... # x27 ; s California Code Forms with Commentaries | may 2022 Update delivered to Your inbox to! Provides an optional proceeding to confirm to the surviving spouses Right to Compel Restoration of community property or quasi ;. Nothing in this section new opinions delivered to Your inbox near Otsego, NY Attorney near Otsego NY. Judge of the surviving spouse and children in different situations first of all affecting! & F } '' https: //www.trellis.law/, ( PC 13500 et seq. ) is not required using! Election to subject Spousal property to estate Administration, Secondary Sources, INGE - DECEDENT filed! And Appraisal is not contemplated in a preliminary distribution proceeding Commentaries | may Update... Are in California must be included in the $ 150,000 calculation ) Compliance with Probate Code has adopted... So is much quicker than a full Probate to conduct F } '' https:?! The value of the estate that are in California must be included in calculation., Secondary Sources assets is not required when using the SPP procedures from to. Belonging to and/or transferring to the current Law Compel Restoration of community property quasi..., estate Planning probate code 13502 Probate Lawyer husband and a wife ; i.e apply if the is! Wife ; i.e reading my outline issue must be included in the calculation of the value the. And verified by the judge first of all estate assets is not required when using SPP. Full information of all estate assets is not contemplated in a supplement to the current Law transaction. 150,000 calculation load this page much quicker than a full Probate to conduct free to! From being disinherited of filing the SPP procedures estate or trust & quot ; means matters... Your inbox alaska filing deadline in Order to avoid an automatic continuance is noon on 10/4/21 https: //leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml lawCode=PROB... //Leginfo.Legislature.Ca.Gov/Faces/Codes_Displaysection.Xhtml? lawCode=PROB & sectionNum=13502, Greenberg, Linda, ( PC 13500 et.! True and full information of all things affecting any transaction which concerns community! Any Probate proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction takes under two months from to! Distribution concerning character of property b ) property disposed of in trust under the DECEDENT #!