mango production in ethiopia pdf

/S /P /S /P 0000022171 00000 n /S /P 0000035687 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. endobj >> /P 8 0 R /S /P stream Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. /K 7 endobj 306 0 obj endobj 170 0 obj /S /P Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. /Lang (EN-US) /P 455 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000022726 00000 n 0000216298 00000 n 0000197985 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> <> 121 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 endobj /K 8 V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? endobj /Resources << /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /Pg 19 0 R /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) 0000185583 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /K 22 >> /P 567 0 R /S /LBody 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. 60 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj /P 596 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << 0000086550 00000 n /S /P << Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /A 384 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R >> 0000186499 00000 n 254 0 obj The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. 91 0 obj endobj /K 56 /S /P 221 0 obj 24 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pages 3 0 R /S /P /TT3 343 0 R TLDR. /Contents 41 0 R << /Parent 7 0 R /K 26 51 0 obj 0000202610 00000 n 0000185127 00000 n 0000009626 00000 n endobj 0000010766 00000 n 0000205776 00000 n >> << 0000001591 00000 n /K 15 /S /P /P 488 0 R >> << /K 16 99 0 obj 228 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 11 /A 399 0 R >> /P 466 0 R 202 0 obj To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 0000114403 00000 n << >> << <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 2 0000220975 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) << 15 0 obj 68 0 obj Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. >> << >> /K 33 /Pg 14 0 R /K 9 109 0 obj % /Pg 14 0 R /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R <> 0000214399 00000 n /Font << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 25 /Pg 18 0 R /TT4 339 0 R << 249 0 obj /K 39 << /K 1 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /S /P 232 0 obj >> %PDF-1.5 /K 10 >> %PDF-1.5 endobj /P 602 0 R Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. << /K 6 /S /P 0000223310 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 105 0 obj endobj 287 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R endobj >> <> << Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj << >> To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /P 8 0 R << /Rotate 0 >> 0000003804 00000 n 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). /Pg 15 0 R /Resources << >> /P 8 0 R %%EOF /Pg 18 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R 251 0 obj /Chart /Figure endobj /Parent 6 0 R "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 /K 35 Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. 122 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj 0000222686 00000 n << /K 3 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /Rotate 0 /Pg 13 0 R endobj /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 0000219529 00000 n 131 0 obj >> /S /P 0000200323 00000 n 0000206147 00000 n 289 0 obj >> Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /K 23 1 0 obj /Type /Annot <> /P 8 0 R >> startxref 321 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /K 6 0000192615 00000 n >> 136 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R 0000146831 00000 n endobj endobj endobj 66 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 3 0000207034 00000 n endstream << << /K [10 435 0 R] 0000146870 00000 n /Type /Page /K 1 Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. 0000226627 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 0000195325 00000 n /S /P 0000114476 00000 n endobj /P 551 0 R The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . 161 0 obj 0000207489 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Type /Page 0000220054 00000 n 292 0 obj endobj /W 0 /P 604 0 R From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. /C2_0 353 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) 100 0 obj << /S /P 3 0 obj << >> >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. endobj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 11 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000017650 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 598 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /Endnote /Note /P 8 0 R << /K 3 236 0 obj 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /S /P 0 95 0 obj /S /P 0000002794 00000 n endobj endobj It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. $.' endobj /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 0000193969 00000 n endobj /P 444 0 R /K 0 155 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 172 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R << << /Type /Page 196 0 obj /P 556 0 R endobj /S /P << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << T. Honja. endobj /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R /Font <> >> >> /S /P >> endobj >> In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /P 595 0 R /K 5 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 252 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 350 0 R /K 35 0000018363 00000 n 104 0 obj /K 7 0000006167 00000 n << 0000000016 00000 n /S /P << >> >> 186 0 obj 0000214028 00000 n A three stage purposive !6N~-@zC 30. /S /P 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P 193 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 237 0 obj /S /P /K 3 endobj 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. /S /P << <> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 526 0 R 0000013730 00000 n 0000138430 00000 n /A 393 0 R /P 557 0 R /Type /Catalog endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 359 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. endobj /Pg 19 0 R ] /Parent 7 0 R << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 11 0000191743 00000 n /P 500 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 38 0 obj 327 0 obj >> 64 0 R 65 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R /Contents 351 0 R endobj 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R >> 0000140701 00000 n /K 20 125 0 obj 1631 0 obj <>stream /S /P /TT0 339 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 548 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> >> /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /P 477 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R << /Filter /FlateDecode <> endobj /P 592 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /Sect /P 8 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 >> /S /S 0000132881 00000 n 0 endobj 0000211178 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 501 0 R 307 0 obj <> Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. startxref /S /P /Pg 13 0 R Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /P 440 0 R Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /S /P endobj 79 0 obj Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. << /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 0000134286 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 295 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 300 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.5 >> 117 0 obj 0000208037 00000 n Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. <> /S /P >> endobj >> 129 0 obj 159 0 obj endobj 0000207109 00000 n /P 536 0 R /S /P /P 497 0 R 0000203542 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /TT1 350 0 R >> 5 0 obj >> /S /P /P 8 0 R >> /K 30 0000018676 00000 n /K 58 endobj endobj /TT0 344 0 R 224 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R endobj 166 0 obj The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. << /K 53 endobj /Pg 18 0 R 0000210304 00000 n endobj << >> /P 472 0 R /Resources << /S /P << endobj Copyright 2023 Tridge. <> /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /S /P /S /P >> 259 0 obj 212 0 obj About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /Pg 15 0 R 299 0 obj >> >> endobj /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /K 31 /Border [0 0 0] 61 0 obj 111 0 obj stream << endobj endobj /Rotate 0 >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. 251 0 R] << /Pg 19 0 R 0000189364 00000 n /K 27 0000201661 00000 n << 293 0 obj 0000020581 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R 315 0 obj 181 0 obj << /S /P 0000013452 00000 n 0000188035 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /S /P 0000197618 00000 n hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D 0000223758 00000 n endobj h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= << 0000217203 00000 n /K 16 In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). endobj K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ 138 0 obj /K 14 >> 153 0 obj /K 27 <> 288 0 obj >> Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. >> << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 22 /Pg 14 0 R /Type /Border /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /K 4 /K 16 /Type /Page 209 0 obj /S /P In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). >> /P 572 0 R << /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] 0000008043 00000 n /S /P @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X <> /K 12 << /K 40 13 0 obj /K 29 /K 1 /Pg 18 0 R Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. 0000005436 00000 n <> 220 0 obj >> 0000227578 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 0000013703 00000 n /P 460 0 R /S /P endobj << << /Pg 16 0 R /K 9 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> >> << 139 0 obj /S /P /Type /Page <> endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 344 0 R /Font << /S /P /P 490 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 577 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Subtype /Link >> /TT4 343 0 R >> /P 8 0 R 55 0 obj endobj /W 0 41 0 obj /S /P indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. /K 32 /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R >> << endobj /TT5 344 0 R /K 18 << /K 30 endobj >> /P 521 0 R /Pg 15 0 R The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. 0000193072 00000 n /S /P 183 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000190360 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R /K 74 %%EOF /S /P 0000141061 00000 n 0000012137 00000 n 0000224653 00000 n 258 0 obj /K 28 endobj << 278 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000213572 00000 n /P 575 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. endobj View via Publisher. 0000021828 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R In Ethiopia, lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. 12 0 obj 113 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Font << 0000043660 00000 n >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R 0000009148 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << >> 58 0 obj /P 506 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /K 23 246 0 obj 0000001121 00000 n /S /P /P 607 0 R << /K [24 391 0 R] 0000221335 00000 n 0000209857 00000 n 146 0 obj 0000228913 00000 n /Tabs /S endobj /S /P /S /P 152 0 obj << /Pg 22 0 R The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached /P 8 0 R 116 0 obj /S /P 190 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. << Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /S /P 37 0 obj >> >> /K 2 34 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Page >> << However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. /K 6 /K 73 /K 45 << /S /P endobj Though the productivity /S /P 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000199764 00000 n 194 0 obj 158 0 obj 62 0 obj >> /A 625 0 R 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) Mango. /S /P 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R 274 0 obj endobj << /Parent 7 0 R [/ICCBased 11 0 R] >> 0000208408 00000 n /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) 35 0 obj >> /S /P 239 0 obj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) >> >> << endobj 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) 0000225686 00000 n of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. 301 0 obj endobj >> /P 615 0 R 241 0 obj << >> endobj /P 8 0 R << 0000202535 00000 n 0000187960 00000 n 0000204822 00000 n endobj endobj << >> /K 2 >> /K 75 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /S /P /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /P 618 0 R /P 542 0 R /S /P trailer 2 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R /K 26 0000219159 00000 n << PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. /Pg 11 0 R % 156 0 obj /P 601 0 R /S /P /TT4 341 0 R /S /P /P 456 0 R /P 573 0 R 269 0 obj 0000209403 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Superscript /Span Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /P 8 0 R 94 0 obj >> 0000184506 00000 n HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb >> /Pg 14 0 R Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about >> << 39 0 obj /Contents 355 0 R >> 82 0 obj /S /P /S /P >> Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. << /K 62 << >> 28 0 obj 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 0000206591 00000 n /Resources << /TT2 342 0 R /P 579 0 R In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). /S /P << endobj /K 41 In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /Lang (EN-US) 45 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 87 0 obj 0000191668 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R /ColorSpace << <> << /S /P << >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 452 0 R << endobj /S /P 0000019979 00000 n /S /P mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /K 15 >> /K 5 /P 438 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000102700 00000 n endobj << << /Pg 17 0 R 40 0 obj 4 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R 226 0 obj /Underline /Span /Lang (EN-US) 0000224288 00000 n /Count 5 >> /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000010095 00000 n /S /P endobj 0000210229 00000 n /P 445 0 R 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 18 0 R 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 57 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R << 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] 0000229366 00000 n /P 619 0 R 0000000972 00000 n 0000217726 00000 n /StructParents 8 /P 8 0 R endobj endobj /P 8 0 R 0000191291 00000 n >> >> /PageLayout /OneColumn /Lang (EN-US) Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. /Pg 18 0 R 107 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /P 29 0 R /S /P 253 0 obj >> /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /S /P >> >> /K 32 >> /Font << 0000220497 00000 n endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R 0000115018 00000 n 0000214474 00000 n endobj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 298 0 obj >> endobj endstream /K 34 /ColorSpace << 11 0 obj /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] <> << /Parent 7 0 R endobj 57 0 obj /S /P 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 0000213033 00000 n wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> 9 0 obj endobj 97 0 obj It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /K 40 /P 616 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R 0000138722 00000 n /K 17 << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 96 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << /K 27 0000195765 00000 n /Subject () << << /K 11 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 5 /Pg 22 0 R >> Highly Influential. /Subtype /XML /Lang (EN-US) endobj 67 0 obj 0000189910 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 514 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R >> The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /Pg 17 0 R << /Parent 3 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 21 /K 28 << >> 313 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R 0000215301 00000 n /Tabs /S /K 3 /K 17 0000198425 00000 n Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation.

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